“Concluded Master Training of Trainers on Shock Responsive Social Protection (SRSP) to Strengthen Disaster Resilience in Nepal”

Social Protection Civil Society Network (SPCSN) successfully hosted its flagship event, the Master
Training of Trainers (M-ToT) on Shock Responsive Social Protection (SRSP) from 25-29 September, 2024, at Kathmandu. The five-day program aimed to strengthen the skills of trainers from SPCSN’s 19 member organizations, equipping them to integrate SRSP concepts within the organizations and local municipalities.

The event commenced with an inauguration ceremony chaired by SPCSN Chairperson, Mr. Tilottam Paudel, and featured Mr. Deceukelier Bruno, Program Manager of We Social Movement (WSM), as the guest of honor. The facilitation team was headed by Dr. Raju Thapa and included experts like Basanta Raj Gautam, Navin Dahal, and Santosh Neupane. During the opening remarks, Ms. Dolma Tamang welcomed the participants, while Mr. Bruno expressed confidence that the training would enable effective SRSP integration into local governance. Mr. Paudel highlighted the significance of SRSP capacity building, particularly in addressing disaster preparedness and climate change challenges in Nepal.

On the first day, participants were introduced to the basics of disaster management and social
protection, focusing on their interconnection and historical context. An overview of disaster
management systems in Nepal provided a foundation for understanding the country’s approach. This was followed by a session on the evolution of social protection in Nepal, including the development of social safety nets over time. Participants also explored the Integrated National Social Protection Framework, 2080, which linked social protection to disaster management, especially in supporting vulnerable populations during crises.

The second day delved into the concept and history of Shock-Responsive Social Protection (SRSP). Participants learned about the importance, characteristics, and policy frameworks of SRSP in Nepal, alongside discussions on draft procedures under development. Differences between SRSP and pre-disaster actions were explored, and participants gained insights into how SRSP functions at different stages of disaster management. The day concluded with a look into SRSP’s evolution in Nepal, helping participants grasp the country’s approach to disaster response through social protection mechanisms.

On the third day, the focus shifted to the practical design of SRSP programs. Participants learned about cash distribution mechanisms during disasters and how financial support is provided in such situations. They engaged in discussions about the application of SRSP before, during, and after disasters, analyzing real-life scenarios. National and international best practices were examined, and case studies from various countries showcased successful SRSP strategies. The day also emphasized gender equality, disability, and social inclusion in SRSP, ensuring that vulnerable groups are addressed in disaster response efforts. A simulation exercise was conducted to allow participants to apply their knowledge in a practical setting. The simulation exercise on floods and landslides allowed participants to take on roles such as Local Disaster Management Committee (LDMC) members, civil society representatives, first aid rescue teams, and affected individuals. This realistic scenario helped participants experience disaster response firsthand, highlighting the integration of SRSP principles. Afterward, they shared experiences, reflected on lessons learned, and identified best practices. Discussions also covered areas for improvement and strategies for advocating Disaster Risk Management (DRM) to local governments.

On the fourth day, participants visited a flood-affected field site in Kathmandu Valley, where heavy rainfall had caused severe damage. This visit allowed them to witness the devastating impact of disasters and deepened their understanding of hazard escalation. Participants reflected on the previous day’s drill and recognized the vital role of SRSP and DRM in saving lives during such emergencies. The final day featured micro-teaching exercises, where participants applied the facilitation skills they had developed throughout the training. They conducted short sessions and received feedback from peers and facilitators, which helped improve their delivery techniques and mastery of content. These exercises prepared them for future training initiatives.
The training concluded with participants gaining both theoretical and practical knowledge of SRSP.

They are now equipped to advocate for and implement SRSP within their organizations and local municipalities. This training represented a significant step forward in SPCSN’s efforts to enhance Nepal’s social protection systems and foster community resilience in the face of disasters.